France residence permit
France is one of the largest economies in Europe and the world, an attractive country to live, work, study and do business. In order to legally reside in the country, foreign citizens need to obtain a residence permit (Permit to Stay).
Types of residence permits in France
Residence permits in France are granted depending on the purpose of stay. The main categories include:
- Residence permit for employment: for employment, including highly qualified professionals, employees of international companies and seasonal workers.
- Residence permit for entrepreneurs and investors: For persons starting a business in France or investing in the local economy.
- Residence permit for studies: for foreign students enrolled in French educational institutions.
- Residence permit for family reunification: for family members of French citizens or residents, including spouses, children and parents.
- Residence permit for self-employed: for freelancers, consultants and other self-employed professionals.
- EU Blue Card: for highly qualified professionals who have a job offer with a high salary and fulfil EU requirements.
- Long-term residence permit (Carte de séjour pluriannuelle): amulti-year residence permit for persons who are permanently resident in France and fulfil the requirements.
Basic requirements for obtaining a residence permit
The requirements for obtaining a residence permit vary depending on the purpose of stay, but general conditions include:
Application procedure for residence permit in France
The procedure for applying for a residence permit consists of several steps:
- Document preparation:
- A valid passport;
- Completed residence permit application form;
- Photographs that meet the visa requirements;
- Documents confirming the purpose of stay (employment contracts, study invitations, marriage certificates, etc.);
- Financial documents and health insurance.
- Applying:
- The application can be made at the local prefecture in France or through the French consulate in the applicant’s country of residence.
- Payment of state duty (the cost varies depending on the type of residence permit).
- Consideration of the application:
- The application is examined by the French migration authorities. Additional documents or interviews may be requested during the review.
- The processing time can vary from a few weeks to a few months depending on the category of residence permit.
- Obtaining a solution:
- If approved, the applicant receives a residence permit card (carte de séjour), which entitles the applicant to reside in France for a fixed period of time.
Rights and obligations of residence permit holders in France
Holders of a residence permit have the following rights:
- Residence and movement: theright to reside in France for the duration of the residence permit and to travel within the Schengen area.
- Employment: the right to work in France if the residence permit provides for such authorisation (e.g. labour and business permits).
- Access to social services: the ability to utilise health services, social support and the education system on a common basis.
Responsibilities include:
- Compliance with French law: including tax and migration regulations, residence registration obligations and status updates.
- Renewal of the residence permit: the application for renewal of the residence permit must be submitted before its expiry date and the conditions under which it was issued must be respected.
Renewal of residence permit and change of status
Renewal of a residence permit is possible if the conditions on the basis of which it was issued are met. For example, if the residence permit was obtained for work, it is necessary to submit a valid employment contract when applying for extension. In case of a change of status (e.g. from a study residence permit to a work permit), a new application with the relevant documents must be submitted.
Transition to permanent residence permit and citizenship
After several years of residence in France on the basis of a temporary residence permit, you can apply for a permanent residence permit (Carte de résident). The permanent residence permit provides a more stable status and allows you to live in France on a permanent basis. You can then apply for French citizenship if you fulfil the conditions of integration, language skills and continuous residence. A residence permit in France offers its holders a wide range of opportunities to work, do business, study and live in one of the most attractive countries in Europe. The process of obtaining a residence permit requires careful preparation and compliance with all legal requirements, making it transparent and accessible to eligible applicants.
What is a residence permit in France?
A residence permit is an official document that gives foreigners the right to legally live, work, study or do business in France for a certain period of time. The residence permit is an important element for foreigners planning a long-term stay in the country and provides access to a wide range of social and economic opportunities.
Residence permits: purpose and legal meaning
A residence permit (permit to stay) is an authorisation issued by the French immigration authorities that allows a foreigner to stay in France for the period specified in the document. A residence permit is required for all foreigners wishing to stay in the country for more than 90 days (with the exception of EU citizens and certain other categories).
The main functions of a residence permit are
- Right of residence: legal residence in France with access to social services, including health and education.
- Right to work: depending on the type of residence permit, the possibility of working or running a business.
- Travelling within the Schengen area: holders of a residence permit can travel freely within the Schengen area within the established time limits.
Types of residence permits in France
France offers several residence permits, each with its own characteristics and requirements:
Advantages of a residence permit in France
Obtaining a residence permit in France provides its holders with the following advantages:
- The right to legal residence and work: the possibility of official employment or business in France, which is especially important for highly qualified professionals and entrepreneurs.
- Access to the social system: eligibility for health services, social insurance and other benefits available to residents of France.
- Schengen travel: visa-free travel across the 26 Schengen countries, making business and personal travel in Europe easy.
- The path to permanent residence and citizenship: after several years of residence with a temporary residence permit, it is possible to apply for a permanent residence permit and then for French citizenship if the appropriate conditions are met.
Basic requirements for obtaining a residence permit
The requirements for obtaining a residence permit in France depend on the type of authorisation, but general conditions include:
- Documents confirming the purpose of stay: employment contracts, study invitations, evidence of family ties or other documents justifying the request for residence permit.
- Financial solvency: the applicant must prove that he or she has sufficient funds to live in France. This can be bank statements, sponsorship letters or proof of income.
- Health insurance: having an insurance policy that covers all possible medical expenses.
- No threat to public order: the applicant must not pose a threat to the safety or health of French citizens.
Application procedure for residence permit
The procedure for obtaining a residence permit includes several key stages:
- Document preparation: collection of all necessary documents depending on the type of residence permit, filling in questionnaires and taking photographs.
- Application: the application must be made at the local prefecture in France or through the French consulate in the applicant’s country of residence.
- Payment of the fee: the fee varies depending on the type of residence permit and the conditions for obtaining it.
- Consideration and authorisation: after checking all documents, the migration authorities decide whether to issue a residence permit. In case of a favourable response, the applicant receives a residence permit card.
Rights and obligations of residence permit holders
Holders of a residence permit have the right to live, work and access social services, but are also obliged to comply with French law and regulations relating to their stay:
- Renewal of residence permit: the application for renewal must be submitted before the expiry of the current permit. Violation of this rule may result in the loss of the right of residence.
- Compliance with the conditions of the permit: the work or study must comply with the conditions specified in the residence permit. For example, a student residence permit does not entitle the holder to a full-time job.
A residence permit in France is the key to legal residence and integration in one of Europe’s leading economies. It provides a wide range of opportunities for work, business, study and social adaptation, as well as opening the way to long-term residence and citizenship. Obtaining a residence permit requires careful preparation and compliance with all legal requirements, which makes the process transparent and understandable for applicants.
How to get a French residence permit?
France, as one of Europe’s leading economies and an attractive place to live and do business, offers foreign nationals a wide range of opportunities to obtain a residence permit (Permit to Stay). This document is the key to legally residing, working, studying or doing business in the country.
Types of residence permits in France
Before beginning the process of obtaining a residence permit, it is important to determine which type of permit is appropriate for your purposes and circumstances. The main categories of residence permits in France include:
- Temporary residence permit (Carte de séjour temporaire): issued for up to one year and suitable for work, study, family reunification or other short-term purposes.
- Multiannual residence permit (Carte de séjour pluriannuelle): granted for a period of two to four years, most often after the successful renewal of a temporary residence permit.
- Permanent residence permit (Carte de résident): valid for 10 years, grants almost all the rights available to French citizens, with the exception of electoral rights.
- EU Blue Card: for highly qualified professionals with high incomes and relevant education or work experience.
- Residence permit for entrepreneurs and investors: For persons planning to run a business or invest in the French economy.
- Residence permit for students (Residence permit for studies): for foreign nationals enrolled in French educational institutions.
Basic requirements for obtaining a residence permit
The requirements for obtaining a residence permit depend on its type, but the basic criteria include:
- Proof of the purpose of stay: it is necessary to provide documents proving the justification of the residence permit request, whether it is a labour contract, study invitation, documents on family ties, etc.
- Financial solvency: the applicant must prove sufficient funds to live in France, which can be confirmed by bank statements, employment contracts or letters of sponsorship.
- Health insurance: an insurance policy covering all possible medical expenses in France.
- No threat to public order: the applicant must not pose a threat to the security, public order or health of French citizens.
Step-by-step process of applying for a residence permit
The process of obtaining a residence permit in France involves several key steps:
Preparation of necessary documents:
Submission of Application:
Consideration of the application:
Obtaining a solution:
Registration and activation of residence permit:
Renewal of residence permit and change of status
To extend a residence permit, it is necessary to submit an application before its expiry date. The conditions for renewal depend on the type of residence permit: for example, labour permits require proof of continued employment and study permits require proof of enrolment in the next course of study.
If circumstances change, e.g. change from a study residence permit to a work residence permit, a new application must be submitted with the relevant documents confirming the change of status.
Transition to permanent residence permit and citizenship
After several years of residence with a temporary residence permit, you can apply for a permanent residence permit (Carte de résident), which is issued for 10 years and can be renewed an unlimited number of times. A permanent residence permit provides more rights and opportunities, including simplified conditions for working and doing business.
Permanent residence permit holders may also apply for French citizenship if the conditions of language proficiency, integration and continuous residence in France are fulfilled.
Legal aspects and obligations of residence permit holders
Holders of a residence permit must comply with French laws, including tax and migration regulations. It is important to keep track of the renewal deadlines and to report any changes in status and residence registration in a timely manner.
It is also necessary to respect the conditions specified in the residence permit: for example, not to use a study permit for full-time employment or a family permit for work without further authorisation from the authorities. Obtaining a residence permit in France is an important step for foreigners wishing to live, work or study in the country. The application process requires careful preparation, compliance with all legal requirements and submission of a complete set of documents. It is important to correctly determine the type of residence permit that suits your goals and to strictly follow the established procedures.
Types of France residence permit
France attracts many foreigners with its business opportunities, quality of life, education and culture. However, a long-term stay in the country requires a residence permit. Depending on the purpose and duration of stay, there are several types of residence permits in France, each with its own specifics, requirements and procedures for obtaining one.
1. Short-stay visa (Visa de court séjour)
This is a visa for a short-term stay in France for up to 90 days within 180 days. It is suitable for tourist, business or private travel. The short-stay visa does not grant the right to work or study in France. It is most often used as a transit document or for short visits.
2. Long-term visa (Visa de long séjour)
A long-term visa is a residence permit that allows you to stay in France for more than 90 days. There are several categories of long-term visas that correspond to different purposes of stay:
- Visa de long séjour temporaire (VLS-T): temporary long-term visa for stays of 3 to 12 months without possibility of extension. Usually used for study or short-term employment.
- Visa de long séjour valant titre de séjour (VLS-TS): a long-term visa equivalent to a residence permit, renewable. This type of visa is suitable for students, workers, family members and other categories.
Once you arrive in France with a long-term visa, you must apply to the local authorities for a residence permit within three months.
3. Residence permit (Carte de séjour)
After obtaining a long-term visa and arriving in France, foreigners must apply for a residence permit, which is divided into several types:
- Employee” residence permit (Carte de séjour “Salarié”): for foreign nationals who have a labour contract with a French employer. The residence permit is issued for the duration of the contract and can be renewed.
- Carte de séjour “Entrepreneur/Profession libérale” (Entrepreneur/Profession libérale) residence permit: intended for foreigners starting their own business or working as self-employed persons. This type of residence permit entitles you to do business in France.
- Student residence permit (Carte de séjour “Étudiant”): intended for foreign students enrolled in French educational institutions. This type also allows you to work up to 20 hours a week.
- Carte de séjour “Vie privée et familiale” (Family Member residence permit): granted to family members who are legally resident in France. This type of residence permit allows you to work and study without additional authorisation.
- Carte de séjour “Passeport Talent” (Passport Talent): designed for highly qualified professionals, entrepreneurs, investors and artists. Holders of this type can stay and work in France for 4 years with the possibility of renewal.
4. Permanent residence permit (Carte de résident)
A permanent residence permit is issued to foreigners who have lived in France on temporary residence permits for at least 5 years. This permit is issued for 10 years and can be renewed indefinitely. A permanent residence permit entitles you to work without additional authorisations and grants you almost all the rights of citizens, except the right to vote in elections.
5. Refugee and humanitarian statuses
- Refugee status: granted to persons who have proven that they are being persecuted in their country. Upon obtaining refugee status, a person receives a temporary residence permit, which can be extended and subsequently develop into a permanent residence permit.
- Temporary Protection and Humanitarian Residence Permit: granted to persons who cannot be granted refugee status but who are in need of protection due to conflict, natural disasters or other emergencies.
6. E-Residency residence permit (E-Residency)
Although e-residency is not a full-fledged residence permit, it gives access to digital services in France and can be useful for entrepreneurs working remotely. This is an area that has been developing strongly in recent years, especially with the rise of the digital economy and remote working.
Obtaining a residence permit in France is a complex and multi-stage process that requires careful preparation of documents and compliance with procedures. Each type of residence permit has its own requirements and peculiarities, which must be taken into account when choosing the appropriate option. Before submitting the documents, it is important to consult a lawyer in order to choose the most appropriate type of permit depending on the purpose and circumstances of your stay in France.
Temporary Residence Permit in France
France stands as one of Europe’s leading economies and a vibrant center for culture and business, drawing countless foreigners eager to work, study, or start a new venture. The temporary residence permit (Carte de séjour temporaire) is a vital document for those planning to stay in France for several months to a few years, providing the legal right to reside based on specific purposes such as employment, education, business activities, or family reunification.
Understanding the Temporary Residence Permit
To successfully obtain a temporary residence permit, several general conditions must be met:
- Legal Entry: Applicants must arrive in France with a valid long-term visa relevant to their intended stay.
- Valid Grounds: The permit is issued based on legitimate reasons such as a job contract, study placement, business plan, or family connections.
- Safety and Security: Applicants should not pose a threat to public safety and must demonstrate stable income and health insurance coverage.
- Timely Application: Applications must be submitted to the local prefecture within three months of entering France.
Types of Temporary Residence Permits
Below is a summary of the main types of temporary residence permits available in France, highlighting their key requirements and features:
Permit Type | Purpose | Key Requirements | Duration |
---|---|---|---|
Worker Permit | For employment in France | Employment contract, job offer letter, labor market proof | Up to 1 year, renewable |
Entrepreneur Permit | For business ownership or self-employment | Business plan, financial resources, business registration | 1 year, renewable if active |
Student Permit | For studying in accredited institutions | Enrollment letter, financial proof, health insurance | Duration of studies, extendable |
Family Member Permit | For families of French citizens or residents | Family relationship proof | Generally renewable |
Talent Passport | For highly skilled professionals and investors | Proof of qualifications, work experience | Up to 4 years, renewable |
The Application Process
Obtaining a temporary residence permit involves several steps, each crucial to securing your status in France:
- Application Submission: Start by submitting your application at the local prefecture. Ensure all documents are translated into French and certified.
- Potential Interview: Some applicants may be invited for an interview to verify the purpose of their stay and the authenticity of their documents.
- Awaiting Decision: The prefecture will review your application over several months. If approved, you will receive your temporary residence permit.
- Renewal Application: Remember to apply for renewal several months before your current permit expires to avoid any lapses.
Rights and Responsibilities
Holders of a temporary residence permit enjoy various rights, including:
- Legal Residence: The right to live in France legally.
- Employment: The ability to work, depending on the specific type of permit.
- Healthcare Access: Eligibility for healthcare and social services.
However, it’s essential to comply with migration laws and the conditions of your stay; any violations can lead to permit cancellation.
A temporary residence permit in France is not just a legal document—it’s a gateway to numerous opportunities for career advancement, education, and entrepreneurship. While the process may seem complex and the requirements stringent, a well-prepared application can lead to a rewarding experience in France.
Permanent Residence Permit in France
France, a global leader in both economic strength and quality of life, attracts individuals from around the world seeking business, educational, and investment opportunities. For those aiming to establish long-term roots and integrate fully into French society, securing a permanent residence permit (Carte de résident) is essential. This status offers a wealth of rights and opportunities, closely aligning the holder’s status with that of French citizens—excluding political participation.
What is a Permanent Residence Permit?
A permanent residence permit in France is a vital document that allows foreigners to reside in the country indefinitely, with renewals available every ten years. This permit represents one of the most secure and advantageous forms of residency, enabling holders to work, study, and engage in a variety of activities without restriction.
Key Benefits of a Permanent Residence Permit:
- Indefinite Residence: Live in France without the need for annual renewals.
- Labour Market Access: Enjoy the freedom to work in any lawful capacity, including starting a business.
- Social Benefits: Access public services and social benefits on par with French citizens.
Basic Conditions for Obtaining a Permanent Residence Permit
To qualify for a permanent residence permit, applicants must meet several conditions, which vary based on their category:
- Residency Duration: Applicants must have lived in France for a minimum of five years on temporary residence permits. This period can be reduced for certain groups, such as spouses of French nationals, refugees, or highly qualified professionals.
- Financial Stability: Proof of stable income sufficient to cover living expenses without resorting to social assistance is required.
- French Language Proficiency: Applicants must demonstrate basic knowledge of the French language through an accredited certificate.
- Clean Record: A clean criminal record and compliance with migration laws are essential.
Categories of Permanent Residence Permits
Here’s a quick overview of the main categories of permanent residence permits in France:
Permit Type | Purpose | Requirements |
---|---|---|
Worker Permit | For those employed in France for at least 5 years | Valid contract, proof of tax contributions, stable income |
Entrepreneur/Investor Permit | For business owners or significant investors | Business report, financial statements, job creation proof |
Family Member Permit | For family of French citizens or long-term residents | Proof of family ties and stable income |
Student/Researcher Permit | For graduates or researchers in France | Completion of studies or research, employment plan |
Procedure for Obtaining a Permanent Residence Permit
The process involves several important steps:
- Application Submission: Submit your application at your local prefecture, including a comprehensive package of documents such as the application form, proof of residence, financial statements, and language certificate.
- Interview: Some applicants may be required to attend an interview to clarify their purpose of stay.
- Application Review: The processing time can range from several months to a year, depending on case complexity and prefecture workload.
- Issuance of Permit: Upon approval, a permanent residence permit is issued for ten years, with the option for renewal.
Rights and Obligations of Permanent Residence Permit Holders
Holders of a permanent residence permit enjoy nearly all the rights of French citizens, with some exceptions, including political participation. Key rights include:
- Access to the Labour Market: Engage in any lawful activity.
- Educational Opportunities: Access to educational institutions and services.
- Social Benefits: Eligibility for state benefits and pensions.
However, compliance with French law and the conditions of stay is mandatory; violations may result in permit cancellation.
Additional Considerations for Applicants
When preparing to apply for a permanent residence permit, it’s crucial to understand the specific requirements and procedures involved. Below are key steps and common pitfalls to avoid:
General Requirements for a Residence Permit Application
- Valid Long-Term Visa: Entry into France must be on a visa aligned with the purpose of stay.
- Proof of Purpose: Documentation is necessary to justify the stay, whether for work, study, business, or family reasons.
- Financial Solvency: Demonstrating sufficient financial resources is essential.
- Health Insurance: Comprehensive medical coverage is mandatory for the entire duration of stay.
- Clean Criminal Record: Certificates are required to confirm no past criminal offenses.
Application Process Overview
- Document Preparation: Compile all necessary documents, ensuring they are complete and correctly formatted.
- Submission to Prefecture: Follow the procedure to register your application, often requiring in-person biometric registration.
- Processing Time: Be prepared for a waiting period that could extend several months.
- Permit Collection: If approved, collect your residence permit in person.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Incomplete Documentation: Ensure all required documents are submitted correctly to avoid delays.
- Insufficient Financial Proof: Provide clear and reliable financial documentation to demonstrate stability.
- Discrepancies in Purpose of Stay: Ensure your stated purpose matches your activities in France to prevent potential complications.
Navigating the requirements for a residence permit in France can be intricate and demanding. The success of your application hinges on the completeness and accuracy of your submitted documents, adherence to stated purposes, and compliance with deadlines. To maximize your chances of a favorable outcome, seeking guidance from experienced migration consultants or legal experts is highly recommended.
How to Apply for a French Residence Permit
France is renowned as a prime destination for business, work, study, and living. For long-term stays, obtaining a residence permit (Carte de séjour) is essential for foreigners, granting them the legal right to remain in the country. While the application process may seem daunting, understanding the steps can simplify your journey.
1. Preparing to Apply for a Residence Permit
Define Your Purpose of Stay
The first step is to clearly articulate your purpose for staying in France. Whether it’s for work, study, business, or family reunification, this purpose determines both the type of visa you need prior to arrival and the specific residence permit you’ll apply for.
Obtain a Long-Term Visa
To apply for a residence permit, you must enter France with a long-term visa (Visa de long séjour) that aligns with your intended purpose. This visa is issued by the French consulate in your home country.
Gather Necessary Documents
Each residence permit type has specific documentation requirements. Commonly required documents include:
- A valid passport and copies of all its pages.
- Long-term visa and entry stamp for France.
- Proof of the purpose of stay (e.g., employment contract, enrollment letter, business plan).
- Evidence of financial solvency (bank statements, income certificates).
- Health insurance covering medical costs in France.
- Criminal record certificate from your home country and any other countries where you’ve lived for over a year.
- Certificate of French language proficiency (if required).
All documents must be translated into French by a certified translator.
2. Applying for a Residence Permit
Once you have all your documents ready, you can proceed with the application.
Make an Appointment with the Prefecture
You will need to submit your application at the prefecture relevant to your residence in France. Appointments can be made via the prefecture’s website or by phone. Due to high demand, scheduling an appointment can take several weeks, so it’s wise to plan ahead.
Submit Your Documents
On the scheduled day, visit the prefecture in person with your complete document set. You will fill out an application form provided on-site and undergo biometric registration (fingerprinting and photo).
Tip: Ensure all documents are complete and accurate; missing even one can lead to delays or application refusal.
Pay the Application Fee
Applying for a residence permit incurs a state fee, which varies by permit type. Payment can be made in cash, by credit card on-site, or via postal order. Keep the payment receipt as part of your application package.
3. Consideration of the Application and Obtaining Your Residence Permit
After submission, your application enters the review process.
Await the Decision
Processing times can vary based on the applicant category and prefecture workload, typically taking from a few weeks to several months. During this time, the prefecture may issue a temporary residence permit (récépissé), allowing you to remain legally in France.
Attend an Interview (If Necessary)
You may be invited for an additional interview to clarify details or verify document authenticity, especially if applying based on business or family reunification.
Obtain Your Residence Permit
If your application is approved, you’ll need to return to the prefecture to collect your residence permit. This card includes important details such as your stay’s duration and conditions.
4. Renewal of Your Residence Permit
Residence permits are generally issued for one year, with renewal options available. The renewal process resembles the initial application and should begin two months before your current permit expires. Timely submission is crucial to avoid fines or complications.
5. Key Mistakes to Avoid
Despite seeming straightforward, the application process can be hindered by several common pitfalls:
- Incorrect Visa Choice: Choosing the wrong visa can lead to residence permit denial. Research thoroughly and consider consulting a migration specialist.
- Insufficient Financial Evidence: Financial documents should be clear and robust. A lack of financial guarantees is a frequent rejection reason.
- Late Renewal Applications: Failing to submit renewal documents on time can lead to permit cancellation and potential deportation.
Residence permits for employment in France
France is one of the leading centres of business and innovation in Europe, which makes it an attractive place to work and build a career for foreign professionals. In order to legally work and live in France, foreign nationals need to obtain a residence permit for employment. This type of permit grants the right to work in the country, access to social services and the possibility of long-term stay.
1. Main types of residence permits for working in France
There are several categories of residence permits for employment in France, each of which is designed for different categories of workers depending on qualifications, contract conditions and type of activity.
1.1 “Worker” residence permit (Carte de séjour “Salarié”)
This type of residence permit is intended for foreign nationals who have concluded a labour contract with a French employer. The main conditions for obtaining it:
- Existence of a valid full-time or part-time employment contract with a French employer.
- Confirmation of the suitability of the vacancy for the labour market (in some cases, permission is required from the DIRECCTE authority – the regional directorate for enterprise, competition, consumption, labour and employment).
- Proof of financial independence, which is usually demonstrated by the amount of salary stated in the employment contract.
This residence permit is issued for the duration of the employment contract, but for a maximum of one year. The document is subject to renewal upon continuation of the employment relationship.
1.2 The residence permit “Passport Talent” (Carte de séjour “Passeport Talent”)
The “Passport to Talent” residence permit is designed for highly qualified professionals, entrepreneurs, investors, artists and academics who can make a significant contribution to the French economy and culture. The main sub-categories include:
- Highly qualified specialists and managers invited by large companies or international organisations.
- Investors and entrepreneurs investing in the French economy or creating start-ups.
- Scientific staff and researchers working in research institutes or under contract with research centres.
- Artists and cultural workers who have recognised experience and qualifications in their field.
The residence permit “Talent Passport” is issued for up to 4 years and grants the right to work without additional permits.
1.3 Residence permit “Travailleur temporaire” (Carte de séjour “Travailleur temporaire”)
This residence permit is intended for foreign nationals working in France on short-term labour contracts (up to 12 months). The main conditions for obtaining it are:
- Short-term labour contract with a French employer.
- Confirmation of the temporary nature of the work, such as for a specific project or seasonal work.
This residence permit is not automatically renewed and a new contract must be concluded and an application for another type of permit submitted in order to continue working.
1.4 Residence permits for trainees and apprentices (Carte de séjour “Stagiaire”)
A special residence permit is available for foreign nationals who come to France for internships or training under a work contract. Basic conditions:
- An internship or training contract with a French company or educational institution.
- Proof of financial resources to cover living expenses for the internship period.
The document is issued for the duration of the traineeship and is not renewable, except in cases of continuing education or concluding an employment contract.
2. Procedure for obtaining a residence permit to work in France
The process of obtaining a residence permit for employment in France involves several steps:
2.1 Preparation of documents
The package of documents depends on the type of residence permit and includes:
- A completed application form of the prescribed form.
- Foreign passport and copies of all pages.
- Long-term visa that is appropriate for the purpose of stay.
- Employment contract or proof of invitation to work.
- Confirmation that the vacancy meets the requirements of the French labour market (if necessary).
- Financial documents proving stable income.
- Health Insurance.
All documents must be translated into French and certified by a certified translator.
2.2 Submitting an application to the prefecture
The application for a residence permit is submitted to the prefecture of the applicant’s place of residence in France. The application can be made via the prefecture’s website or contact centre. On the appointed day, you must come to the prefecture in person and submit the full set of documents.
2.3 Biometric registration and fee payment
When submitting an application, the applicant undergoes biometric registration (fingerprinting and photograph). It is also necessary to pay a state fee, the amount of which depends on the type of residence permit.
2.4 Consideration of the application and obtaining a residence permit
After the application is submitted, the prefecture reviews the documents and makes a decision. The processing time can vary from several weeks to several months, depending on the workload of the migration authorities. If the decision is favourable, a residence permit is issued, which must be picked up in person at the prefecture.
3. Renewal of residence permits and rights of holders
A residence permit for employment is usually issued for the duration of the employment contract and can be extended if the employment relationship continues. Renewal follows a similar procedure and requires an application two months before the expiry of the current permit.
The basic rights of residence permit holders to work in France include:
- The right to legal residence and employment. Depending on the type of residence permit, it is possible to change employer or field of activity without having to obtain a new permit.
- Access to social services and health care. Holders of residence permits can use public and private health services, receive social payments and benefits.
- Possibility to renew and obtain a permanent residence permit. After several years of continuous residence in France, it is possible to obtain a permanent residence permit or citizenship.
Obtaining a residence permit for employment in France opens up many opportunities for foreign professionals, investors and entrepreneurs. However, successful application requires careful preparation of documents, compliance with all requirements and adherence to application procedures. To minimise the risk of rejection, it is recommended to seek advice from migration lawyers who can help you choose the right type of permit and prepare the necessary documents for submission to the prefecture.
Residence visa/long stay visa in France
The Visa de long séjour (Visa de long séjour), often referred to as a residence visa, allows foreigners to stay in France for more than 90 days and up to one year. This type of visa can be useful for both individuals and entrepreneurs who plan to reside in France for personal, business or educational reasons.
1. Types of visas for long-term stay
Long-stay visas fall into several categories depending on the purpose of the trip:
- Work visa (Visa de long séjour pour travail) – for employment in France.
- Student visa (Visa de long séjour pour études) – for studying at universities and educational institutions.
- Visa de long séjour pour création d’entreprise ou activité indépendante (Visa de long séjour pour création d’entreprise ou activité indépendante) – for starting a business or running an independent activity.
- Family visa (Visa de long séjour pour vie privée et familiale) – for family reunification.
- Visa de long séjour pour retraités (Visa de long séjour pour retraités) – for people planning to live in France in retirement.
2. Basic requirements for applicants
In order to obtain a long-stay visa, the applicant must fulfil a number of requirements that differ depending on the type of visa:
- Financial guarantees: The applicant must demonstrate that they have sufficient financial means to live in France for the duration of their stay. For example, for self-employed and entrepreneur visas, it is necessary to prove the availability of funds for business and personal expenses.
- Health Insurance: A health insurance covering the whole period of stay and all possible medical expenses in France is required.
- Proof of purpose of stay: Documents must be provided to prove the purpose of the trip, whether it is a labour contract, a study invitation, a business plan or proof of family ties.
- No threat to public order: The applicant must not pose a threat to French security or public order.
3. Application procedure
The visa application is made through French consulates and visa centres in the applicant’s country of residence. The process includes the following steps:
- Document Collection: The list of required documents depends on the type of visa, but usually includes a completed application form, photograph, passport, proof of financial solvency, health insurance and documents confirming the purpose of the trip.
- Making an appointment: The application is made by appointment. At the time of submission, the applicant will have to provide all documents and attend an interview.
- Application processing: The processing time can vary from several weeks to several months depending on the workload of the consulate and the complexity of the case.
- Obtaining a visa: In case of a favourable decision, the applicant is granted a visa for a period of 4 to 12 months with the possibility of extension.
4. Legal status and visa extension
A residence visa entitles you to reside in France, but it does not replace a residence permit (titre de séjour), which is required to continue your stay after your visa expires.
- Visa extension: The visa can be extended locally by applying for a residence permit. An extension is only possible if certain conditions are met, including fulfilment of the purposes stated in the initial application.
- Obtaining a residence permit: After obtaining a visa, the applicant must apply to the local prefecture for a residence permit. A residence permit can be issued for a period of one year or longer.
5. Visa peculiarities for entrepreneurs and investors
For businessmen, investors and start-ups there is a separate category of visa – Visa de long séjour pour création d’entreprise ou activité indépendante, which allows you to open a business or conduct entrepreneurial activities in France.
- Requirements: Applicants must provide a detailed business plan, proof of financial solvency and evidence of experience or qualifications necessary to conduct the business applied for.
- Advantages: This visa gives you the opportunity to develop your business in one of Europe’s largest economies, gain access to the European market and the opportunity for further integration (e.g. by obtaining permanent residence status).
6. Taxation and legal obligations
Foreigners living in France on a residence visa can become tax residents of France if they spend more than 183 days in France per year. This implies an obligation to declare income earned both in France and abroad.
- Income tax: Persons residing in France are subject to income tax on a progressive scale. It is important to understand the tax obligations to avoid double taxation by taking advantage of the double taxation treaties that France has with a number of countries.
- Social contributions: Applicants working or doing business in France are required to pay social contributions, which entitles them to access the French social security system.
Obtaining a visa for a long-term stay in France opens up a wide range of opportunities for both personal and professional development. However, it is important to prepare the documents carefully and follow all the requirements of French law to avoid possible refusals and legal difficulties. Knowing the peculiarities and specifics of each visa category allows you to choose the best way to move and integrate into French society.
Can you travel with a French residence permit?
A residence permit in France offers its holder a number of advantages, including the right to stay in the country for a long period of time, access to social services and the possibility to work. However, one of the most common questions is: “Can I travel with a French residence permit?”.
1. Rights to travel with a French residence permit
The French residence permit grants the right to move freely within the Schengen area without the need to obtain additional visas or permits. This means that residence permit holders can move freely within the Schengen area for up to 90 days in any 180-day period.
The Schengen zone comprises 27 countries, including:
- Germany
- Austria
- Belgium
- Denmark
- Spain
- Italy
- Netherlands
- Portugal
- Sweden and others
It is important to note that these 90 days are for tourist, business or private purposes only and do not include the right to work in other Schengen countries.
2. Travelling outside the Schengen area
Travelling outside the Schengen area will require checking the visa requirements of each specific country. A French residence permit does not automatically grant entry to non-Schengen countries. For example, for travelling to the UK, USA, Canada or other countries, holders of a French residence permit will need to apply for a visa in advance if this is required by the visa policy of that country.
3. Return to France
Returning to France after travelling to other Schengen countries does not require any additional documents other than the residence permit itself and a valid passport. When travelling outside Schengen, it is necessary to hold a residence permit, a passport and visas for those countries that require entry permits.
4. Restrictions and recommendations for travelling
- Period of stay: The holder of a residence permit is obliged to comply with the prescribed periods of stay in other Schengen countries (no more than 90 days within 180 days). Violation of these time limits may result in fines, deportation and a ban on entry to the Schengen area.
- Document Verification: When travelling, it is advisable to always carry original identity documents, residence permits and, if necessary, visas. This will help to avoid possible problems at border controls.
- Update documents: Make sure that your residence permit and passport are valid for the entire period of your trip. The validity of the document should cover at least the period of stay abroad and the time to return.
- Informing the local authorities: If you stay outside France for a long period of time (more than 6 months), it is advisable to inform the local municipality or the French Consulate to avoid the cancellation of your residence permit.
- Health insurance: Health insurance is not compulsory for travelling in Schengen, but it is strongly recommended to have a policy covering emergency medical expenses to avoid high costs in case of unforeseen circumstances.
5. Right to work in other countries
A French residence permit entitles you to work only in France. If you plan to work in another Schengen country, you will need to obtain a work permit or residence permit from that country. Failure to comply with this rule may result in the cancellation of your French status and other legal consequences.
6. Special cases: residence permits providing additional opportunities
Some residence permits, such as the European Blue Card or the EU long-term residence permit, may provide additional opportunities for movement and employment in other EU countries. However, such statuses have specific conditions and requirements that need to be examined on a case-by-case basis.
7. Travelling in times of pandemics and restrictions
The situation with pandemics such as COVID-19 has shown the importance of keeping track of current travel restrictions. Holders of a French residence permit are obliged to comply with all sanitary measures and possible restrictions imposed both in France and in the countries to which they intend to travel. It is advisable to check the official websites of governments and consulates for up-to-date information before each trip.
The French residence permit offers significant advantages for travelling within the Schengen area, but rules and restrictions must be observed. When planning to travel outside of Schengen, make sure you familiarise yourself with the visa requirements of your destination country and prepare all the necessary documents. Following these recommendations will help you avoid border crossing problems and preserve your rights to live and travel in Europe.
Frequently asked questions
Many residence permits allow for employment in France, but specific permits, like student visas, may have restrictions on work hours. Always check the conditions of your specific permit.
The validity of residence permits varies depending on the type. Short-stay visas are valid for up to 90 days, while long-stay visas can be valid for one to several years, depending on the circumstances.
Renewal procedures generally involve submitting a new application to the local prefecture, along with updated documentation and evidence of compliance with permit conditions. It’s important to start the renewal process several months before the expiry date.